Disasters and Epidemics

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Epidemics after Natural Disasters

The relationship between natural disasters and communicable diseases is frequently misconstrued. The risk for outbreaks is often presumed to be very high in the chaos that follows natural disasters, a fear likely derived from a perceived association between dead bodies and epidemics. However, the risk factors for outbreaks after disasters are associated primarily with population displacement. T...

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Negligible Risk for Epidemics after Geophysical Disasters

After geophysical disasters (i.e., earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis), media reports almost always stress the risk for epidemics; whether this risk is genuine has been debated. We analyzed the medical literature and data from humanitarian agencies and the World Health Organization from 1985 to 2004. Of >600 geophysical disasters recorded, we found only 3 reported outbreaks related to th...

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Risk for Epidemics after Natural Disasters

1. Yamada Y, Hosono R, Lisdyanti P, Widyastuti Y, Saono S, Uchimura T, et al. Identifi cation of acetic acid bacteria isolated from Indonesian sources, especially of isolates classifi ed in the genus Gluconobacter. J Gen Appl Microbiol. 1999;45:23–8. 2. Lisdiyanti P, Kawasaki H, Seki T, Yamada Y, Uchimura T, Komagata K. Identifi cation of Acetobacter strains isolated from Indonesian sources, an...

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Occurrence and overlap of natural disasters, complex emergencies and epidemics during the past decade (1995–2004)

BACKGROUND The fields of expertise of natural disasters and complex emergencies (CEs) are quite distinct, with different tools for mitigation and response as well as different types of competent organizations and qualified professionals who respond. However, natural disasters and CEs can occur concurrently in the same geographic location, and epidemics can occur during or following either event...

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Cholera Epidemics, War and Disasters around Goma and Lake Kivu: An Eight-Year Survey

BACKGROUND During the last eight years, North and South Kivu, located in a lake area in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, have been the site of a major volcano eruption and of numerous complex emergencies with population displacements. These conditions have been suspected to favour emergence and spread of cholera epidemics. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS In order to assess the influence o...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps

سال: 1972

ISSN: 0035-8665,2052-0468

DOI: 10.1136/jramc-118-01-08